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海角社区: Wildland Fires Are Unpredictable. NASA鈥檚 Spaceborne Lidar Is Helping Reduce That Uncertainty
Released: 7-Feb-2025 8:20 PM EST
Wildland Fires Are Unpredictable. NASA鈥檚 Spaceborne Lidar Is Helping Reduce That Uncertainty
Northern Arizona University

Researchers and land managers have long known that reducing the amount of forest fuel helps reduce wildfire severity. But not all fuel is created equal, and the vertical location of that fuel may matter more than the sheer amount, especially when weather conditions are hot, dry and windy. Recent research from NAU, using data collected from NASA spaceborne lidar, shows that large-scale maps of ladder fuels can help predict areas at greatest risk from wildfires and suggests that a focus on reducing ladder fuels may be the most direct means to reduce wildfire severity.

海角社区: UCLA Researchers Find High Levels of the Industrial Chemical Btmps in Fentanyl
Released: 7-Feb-2025 8:05 PM EST
UCLA Researchers Find High Levels of the Industrial Chemical Btmps in Fentanyl
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Research team finds that drugs being sold as fentanyl contain high amounts of the industrial chemical bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, or BTMPS. This new substance of concern emerged in the illicit drug supply nearly simultaneously in multiple U.S. locations from coast-to-coast.

Released: 7-Feb-2025 8:00 PM EST
Texas Tech Lab Plays Key Role in Potential New Pathway to Fight Viruses
Texas Tech University

Professor David Ray鈥檚 laboratory in the Department of Biological Sciences helped identify genetic components in bats that provide insight into their immune systems.

海角社区: Researchers Explore Ketogenic Diet鈥檚 Effects on Bipolar Disorder Among Teenagers, Young Adults
Released: 7-Feb-2025 7:50 PM EST
Researchers Explore Ketogenic Diet鈥檚 Effects on Bipolar Disorder Among Teenagers, Young Adults
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA Health is set to begin a multi-site pilot study to explore whether a ketogenic diet, when combined with mood stabilizing medications, helps stabilize mood symptoms in teenagers and young adults who have bipolar disorder.

海角社区: Upstate Now Offers Talking Prescription Bottles for Visually-Impaired or Non-English Speaking Patients
Released: 7-Feb-2025 6:15 PM EST
Upstate Now Offers Talking Prescription Bottles for Visually-Impaired or Non-English Speaking Patients
SUNY Upstate Medical University

Upstate now offers talking prescription bottles for visually-impaired or non-English speaking patients

海角社区: Co-located Cell Types Help Drive Aggressive Brain Tumors
Released: 7-Feb-2025 6:15 PM EST
Co-located Cell Types Help Drive Aggressive Brain Tumors
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Credit: Adobe Stock A type of aggressive, treatment-resistant brain tumor has a distinct population of immune cells that support its growth, according to new research led by investigators at the聽Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center聽Bloomberg~Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy聽and the聽Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

海角社区: New Smart Sensor Takes the Pain Out of Wound Monitoring
Released: 7-Feb-2025 6:05 PM EST
New Smart Sensor Takes the Pain Out of Wound Monitoring
Penn State Materials Research Institute

Researchers from Penn State and China鈥檚 Hebei University of Technology addressed this issue by uncovering a new property of a sensor material, enabling the team to develop a new type of flexible sensor that can accurately measure both temperature and physical strain simultaneously but separately to pinpoint various signals more precisely.

海角社区: Graduate Student鈥檚 Materials Science Research Recognized by National Society
Released: 7-Feb-2025 5:50 PM EST
Graduate Student鈥檚 Materials Science Research Recognized by National Society
Penn State Materials Research Institute

Mingyu Yu, doctoral candidate in materials science and engineering at Penn State, recently received the Graduate Student Research Award from the professional society AVS: Science and Technology of Materials, Interfaces and Processing for innovative research in two-dimensional materials.

Released: 7-Feb-2025 9:35 AM EST
Wasteful Tests Before Surgery: Study Shows How to Reduce Them Safely
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Not all patients need a battery of pre-surgery tests -- especially if the results won鈥檛 change how their surgical team treats them or how well they do afterward. Now, a new study shows how hospitals can focus the use of such tests on the patients who truly need them, while safely reducing unnecessary testing in others.

海角社区: From Waste to Wonder: The Transformation of Sulfur Into High-Performance Polymers
Released: 7-Feb-2025 9:00 AM EST
From Waste to Wonder: The Transformation of Sulfur Into High-Performance Polymers
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A team of scientists has developed an innovative method to transform industrial waste sulfur into dynamic, sulfur-rich polymers, offering a sustainable and efficient solution for utilizing elemental sulfur. The breakthrough process produces materials with self-healing, reprocessable, and degradable properties, providing a versatile platform for smart material applications.

海角社区: Renowned UTHealth Houston Researcher Discusses What 4,000-Year-Old Mummies Tell Us About Heart Disease, and Why It鈥檚 Preventable
Released: 7-Feb-2025 8:55 AM EST
Renowned UTHealth Houston Researcher Discusses What 4,000-Year-Old Mummies Tell Us About Heart Disease, and Why It鈥檚 Preventable
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

An unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, and smoking 鈥 considered to be a relatively recent societal curse 鈥 are all risk factors to heart disease. But if that is the case, did heart disease exist thousands of years ago?

海角社区: Unlocking High-Performance Potential: Polyimide Materials for Next-Generation Batteries
Released: 7-Feb-2025 8:30 AM EST
Unlocking High-Performance Potential: Polyimide Materials for Next-Generation Batteries
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A new study has unveiled a new strategy to enhance lithium-organic batteries by optimizing the active-site density, accessibility, and reactivity in polyimide cathode materials. This innovative approach offers the potential for batteries with higher capacity, faster charge rates, and improved cycling stability鈥攑ushing the boundaries of sustainable energy storage technology.

海角社区: Game-Changer for TV Screens: New Inkjet-Printed QLEDs Break Efficiency Records
Released: 7-Feb-2025 6:40 AM EST
Game-Changer for TV Screens: New Inkjet-Printed QLEDs Break Efficiency Records
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Researchers have achieved a monumental leap in the efficiency and stability of inkjet-printed quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) by employing a pressure-assisted thermal annealing (PTA) technique, which enables the acquisition of highly ordered quantum-dot (QD) thin films via inkjet printing.

Released: 7-Feb-2025 6:30 AM EST
ALS Survival May Be Cut Short by Living in Disadvantaged Communities
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Living in a disadvantaged community may decrease the length of time a person can survive with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, by over 30%, a study suggests. Similar studies have shown that living in resource-deprived areas is associated with a higher burden of Alzheimer鈥檚 Disease and related dementias.

海角社区: Cash and Counselling Slash Unsuccessful TB Outcomes by Half
Released: 7-Feb-2025 4:35 AM EST
Cash and Counselling Slash Unsuccessful TB Outcomes by Half
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

A new study shows that tuberculosis patients cash-incentivised and counselled have a 52% lower relative risk of having an unsuccessful treatment outcome.

海角社区: Many Adults Report Inaccurate Beliefs About Risks and Benefits of Home Firearm Access
5-Feb-2025 7:50 PM EST
Many Adults Report Inaccurate Beliefs About Risks and Benefits of Home Firearm Access
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Adults tend to overestimate the degree to which home firearm access protects people during home invasions while underestimating the impact on suicide risk, according to Rutgers Health study

海角社区: How Workplaces Can Better Support the Growing Number of EV Drivers
Released: 6-Feb-2025 9:50 PM EST
How Workplaces Can Better Support the Growing Number of EV Drivers
University of California San Diego

A new study from the University of California San Diego has developed an innovative computational tool that can help institutions to better design electric vehicle (EV) charging networks by focusing on how real drivers use their cars and charge them.

海角社区: Research Team Develops and Validates Novel Tool Designed to Guide Healthcare Worker Well-Being Improvement
Released: 6-Feb-2025 9:45 PM EST
Research Team Develops and Validates Novel Tool Designed to Guide Healthcare Worker Well-Being Improvement
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

research team has developed a new tool designed to measure the root-cause drivers of healthcare worker well-being. Going beyond traditional assessments of burnout and professional fulfillment, the tool evaluates the systemic factors that influence well-being across the healthcare workforce.

Released: 6-Feb-2025 9:10 PM EST
Better Together: Physicians Using AI Showed Improved Performance in Randomized Controlled Trial
Beth Israel Lahey Health

A study published in Nature Medicine suggests physicians who have access to large language models (LLM), also known as chatbots, demonstrate improved performance on several patient care tasks compared to physicians without access to LLM.



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